BEGIN:VCALENDAR VERSION:2.0 PRODID:-//CERN//INDICO//EN BEGIN:VEVENT SUMMARY:Forming the Local Group satellite planes in a past Milky Way-Andro meda flyby DTSTART;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20230324T113000Z DTEND;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20230324T114500Z DTSTAMP;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20240704T115801Z UID:indico-contribution-218@meetings.aip.de DESCRIPTION:Speakers: Indranil Banik (University of Saint Andrews)\nThe sa tellite galaxy systems of the Milky Way (MW) and M31 both show a very thin kinematically coherent structure or satellite plane. It has previously be en shown that each plane is in 3.55σ tension with ΛCDM expectations\, wh ich combined with the similar structure around Centaurus A falsifies the m odel at 5.3σ confidence. In this talk\, I will present hydrodynamical sim ulations of the MW and M31 in Milgromian dynamics (MOND)\, which requires them to have experienced a past close flyby roughly 9 Gyr ago. While the f ormation of tidal dwarf galaxies is not resolved\, the tidal debris around each galaxy ends up distributed anisotropically. In each case\, the prefe rred orientation matches that of the actually observed satellite galaxy pl ane (MNRAS\, 513\, 129). The MW and M31 retain thin discs with realistic s cale lengths\, orientations\, and present separation. I will therefore arg ue that the Local Group satellite planes are best understood as arising fr om a past close MW-M31 flyby in MOND\, whose enhancement to gravity at low accelerations naturally explains the apparent dark matter content of the satellite plane members. This contrasts with the Newtonian picture where t idal dwarfs should lack dark matter\, while primordial dwarfs should be di stributed almost isotropically and should moreover constitute the dominant satellite population.\n\nhttps://meetings.aip.de/event/20/contributions/2 18/ LOCATION:Haus H\, Telegrafenberg URL:https://meetings.aip.de/event/20/contributions/218/ END:VEVENT END:VCALENDAR