BEGIN:VCALENDAR VERSION:2.0 PRODID:-//CERN//INDICO//EN BEGIN:VEVENT SUMMARY:Revisiting mass estimates of the Milky Way\, of M31\, and of some spiral galaxies DTSTART;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20230321T120900Z DTEND;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20230321T121100Z DTSTAMP;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20240704T115728Z UID:indico-contribution-248@meetings.aip.de DESCRIPTION:Speakers: Yongjun JIAO (Paris Observatory)\nWe estimate that t he mass of the Milky Way (MW) is in the range of 2 to 15 $\\times 10^{11} M_\\odot$. It results from an analysis of the rotation curve (RC) from Gai a DR2 and using different profiles for baryon and dark matter (DM\, includ ing NFW & Einasto profile). The lower limit 2 $\\times 10^{11} M_\\odot$ c orresponds to the Keplerian slope of RC at large radii. There were no majo r mergers in the MW since 9 $\\sim$10 Gyr ago and then the dynamical mass is well established from its RC. \n\nHowever\, most distant galaxies have been found in the process of merging\, which perturbs the motion of stars and gas. Thus it is essential to determine if the galaxy outskirts could b e at equilibrium after the merger epoch. Using a library of the simulation s of galaxy major-merger (including M31)\, we will study the criteria for determining the relaxation of galactic disks. We will apply these criteria to the nearby spiral galaxies and determine the relaxation time scale and radius. Then we can measure robust dynamical masses within a given radius .\n\nhttps://meetings.aip.de/event/20/contributions/248/ LOCATION:Haus H\, Telegrafenberg URL:https://meetings.aip.de/event/20/contributions/248/ END:VEVENT END:VCALENDAR