2–4 Dec 2024
Leibniz Institute for Astrophysics Potsdam (AIP)
Europe/Berlin timezone

Harmonically forced and synchronized dynamos

2 Dec 2024, 16:00
20m
Lecture Hall, Maria Margaretha Kirch Building (Leibniz Institute for Astrophysics Potsdam (AIP))

Lecture Hall, Maria Margaretha Kirch Building

Leibniz Institute for Astrophysics Potsdam (AIP)

An der Sternwarte 16 14482 Potsdam, Germany
Oral presentation 19th MHD Days 2024 19th MHD Days 2024

Speaker

Frank Stefani (Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf)

Description

First, we discuss a model of the solar dynamo that explain its various periodicities on widely different time scales in a self-consistent manner. Starting with Rieger-type periodicities, we show that the two-planet spring tides of Venus, Earth and Jupiter are able to excite magneto-Rossby waves in the solar tachocline with periods between 100 and 300 days and amplitudes of m/s or even more. We show that the quadratic action of these waves contains a beat period of 11.07 years, and argue that its axisymmetric part is strong enough to synchronize the entire solar dynamo via parametric resonance. A secondary beat between the arising 22.14-year Hale cycle and the 19.86-year periodic motion of the Sun around the barycentre of the solar system may explain the longer-term Gleissberg and Suess-de Vries cycles. The spectrum emerging from this double-synchronized dynamo model is in remarkable agreement with climate-related data.

In the second part of the talk, we shortly examine the present status of the DRESDYN precession-driven dynamo experiment. We discuss the combined numerical and experimental efforts to identify dynamo-optimizing precession ratios and nutation angles, and illustrate the recent steps in finalizing and commissioning the machine.

Primary author

Frank Stefani (Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf)

Presentation materials