BEGIN:VCALENDAR VERSION:2.0 PRODID:-//CERN//INDICO//EN BEGIN:VEVENT SUMMARY:3D Velocities of Local Group dwarf galaxies combining HST and Gaia DTSTART;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20230322T092500Z DTEND;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20230322T092700Z DTSTAMP;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20241114T092430Z UID:indico-contribution-224@meetings.aip.de DESCRIPTION:Speakers: Paul Bennet (Space Telescope Science Institute)\nGai a has revolutionized our understanding of the Milky Way (MW) and its satel lite system. However\, the proper motions (PMs) of dwarf galaxies outside the MW system remain out of reach by Gaia and will remain so even with fut ure data releases. This is problematic\, as it means that our understandin g of systems outside the MW will be limited and we may be basing much of o ur cosmological modeling on the MW alone\, which may be atypical. This lim itation can be overcome through the use data from the Hubble Space Telesco pe\, either obtained at two different epochs\, or at one past epoch and co mbined with more recent Gaia positions. I will present new PMs obtained in this manner for a sample of distant dwarf galaxies in the Local Group (LG )\, expanding the number of systems for which we have full position-veloci ty information. These can be used to calculate the implied orbits. I will discuss how this information allows new science with the LG dwarfs and th eir hosts\, linking the star formation and orbital histories of dwarfs to determine when specific dwarfs quenched and whether they are first-infal l or ‘backsplash’ galaxies and how we can use this to determine host p roperties such as halo mass and the extent of the hot gas halo.\n\nhttps:/ /iaus379.aip.de/event/20/contributions/224/ LOCATION:Haus H\, Telegrafenberg URL:https://iaus379.aip.de/event/20/contributions/224/ END:VEVENT END:VCALENDAR